Genetic Variant TYRP1:p.His224Tyr (chr9-12695799-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The NM_000550.3(TYRP1):c.670C>T(p.His224Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H224R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TYRP1
NM_000550.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TYRP1 (HGNC:12450): (tyrosinase related protein 1) This gene encodes a melanosomal enzyme that belongs to the tyrosinase family and plays an important role in the melanin biosynthetic pathway. Defects in this gene are the cause of rufous oculocutaneous albinism and oculocutaneous albinism type III. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

TYRP1 links:

LURAP1L-AS1 (HGNC:49761): (LURAP1L antisense RNA 1)

LURAP1L-AS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a binding_site (size 0) in uniprot entity TYRP1_HUMAN

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.888

PP5

Variant 9-12695799-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-12695799-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 374021.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TYRP1	NM_000550.3 link	c.670C>T	p.His224Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	ENST00000388918.10	NP_000541.1
TYRP1	XM_047423841.1 link	c.670C>T	p.His224Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5		XP_047279797.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TYRP1	ENST00000388918.10 link	c.670C>T	p.His224Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	1	NM_000550.3	ENSP00000373570.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461850

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727216

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53398

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111992

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ocular albinism

Pathogenic:1

Oct 30, 2015

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.57

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.88

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.49

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.81

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.89

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.98

PhyloP100

7.6

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.11

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.68

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Vest4

0.62

MutPred

0.33

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0166);

MVP

0.85

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.4

PromoterAI

-0.020

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.99

Mutation Taster

=8/92

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over