9-132905797-A-T

Variant names:

• chr9-132905797-A-T
• rs1060503194
• NM_000368.5:c.1781T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6

The NM_000368.5(TSC1):​c.1781T>A​(p.Val594Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V594M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TSC1 NM_000368.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.634
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tuberous sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tuberous sclerosis 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• lung lymphangioleiomyomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tuberous sclerosis complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08440018).
• BP6: Variant 9-132905797-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-132905797-A-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 411213.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSC1	NM_000368.5	c.1781T>A	p.Val594Glu	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 23	ENST00000298552.9	NP_000359.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSC1	ENST00000298552.9	c.1781T>A	p.Val594Glu	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 23	1	NM_000368.5	ENSP00000298552.3
TSC1	ENST00000490179.4	c.1781T>A	p.Val594Glu	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 24	3		ENSP00000495533.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727244

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 1 Uncertain:2

Nov 07, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Sep 12, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 594 of the TSC1 protein (p.Val594Glu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSC1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 411213). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TSC1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Lymphangiomyomatosis;C1846385:Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II;C1854465:Tuberous sclerosis 1 Uncertain:1

May 11, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1

Feb 28, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.097
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.098	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	5.6
DANN	Benign	0.80
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.11	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.0	.;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;T;T;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.051	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.084	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.69	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	M;.;M;.;.;M;.;M;.;.;.
PhyloP100		0.63
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.22	N;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Benign	0.32	T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.067	T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.49
ClinPred		0.14	T
GERP RS		-5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.047
gMVP		0.29
Mutation Taster		=90/10	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060503194; hg19: chr9-135781184;