9-132921958-A-C

Variant names:

• chr9-132921958-A-C
• rs1415895533
• NM_000368.5:c.524T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3

The NM_000368.5(TSC1):​c.524T>G​(p.Val175Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V175A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TSC1 NM_000368.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.50
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tuberous sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tuberous sclerosis 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• lung lymphangioleiomyomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tuberous sclerosis complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 6 benign, 25 uncertain in NM_000368.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.745

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000368.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSC1	NM_000368.5	MANE Select	c.524T>G	p.Val175Gly	missense	Exon 7 of 23	NP_000359.1
	TSC1	NM_001406592.1		c.524T>G	p.Val175Gly	missense	Exon 7 of 23	NP_001393521.1
	TSC1	NM_001406593.1		c.524T>G	p.Val175Gly	missense	Exon 7 of 23	NP_001393522.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSC1	ENST00000298552.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.524T>G	p.Val175Gly	missense	Exon 7 of 23	ENSP00000298552.3
	TSC1	ENST00000490179.4	TSL:3	c.524T>G	p.Val175Gly	missense	Exon 8 of 24	ENSP00000495533.2
	TSC1	ENST00000403810.6	TSL:1	c.524T>G	p.Val175Gly	missense	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000386093.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.28
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.12
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.75	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.51
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.75	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.58	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Benign	0.40	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.68
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		0.41	B
Vest4		0.52
MutPred		0.52		Loss of stability (P = 0.0012)
MVP		0.68
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.31
gMVP		0.60
Mutation Taster		=46/54	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1415895533; hg19: chr9-135797345;