9-136370394-T-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate
The NM_052813.5(CARD9):c.851A>C(p.Glu284Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000049 in 1,611,336 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E284E) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_052813.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- deep dermatophytosisInheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- predisposition to invasive fungal disease due to CARD9 deficiencyInheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CARD9 | NM_052813.5 | c.851A>C | p.Glu284Ala | missense_variant | Exon 6 of 13 | ENST00000371732.10 | NP_434700.2 | |
| CARD9 | NM_052814.4 | c.851A>C | p.Glu284Ala | missense_variant | Exon 6 of 13 | NP_434701.1 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CARD9 | ENST00000371732.10 | c.851A>C | p.Glu284Ala | missense_variant | Exon 6 of 13 | 1 | NM_052813.5 | ENSP00000360797.5 | ||
| ENSG00000289701 | ENST00000696169.1 | n.851A>C | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 6 of 13 | ENSP00000512460.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000250 AC: 38AN: 152196Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000855 AC: 21AN: 245566 AF XY: 0.0000599 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000281 AC: 41AN: 1459022Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000276 AC XY: 20AN XY: 725738 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000249 AC: 38AN: 152314Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.000228 AC XY: 17AN XY: 74468 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Predisposition to invasive fungal disease due to CARD9 deficiency Uncertain:2
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 284 of the CARD9 protein (p.Glu284Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs138048592, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CARD9-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 535812). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
The c.851A>C (p.E284A) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the CARD9 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 851, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 284 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at