Genetic Variant PLIN2:p.Arg309Pro (chr9-19116636-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001122.4(PLIN2):c.926G>C(p.Arg309Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000559 in 1,611,386 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R309H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLIN2
NM_001122.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.07

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLIN2 (HGNC:248): (perilipin 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the perilipin family, members of which coat intracellular lipid storage droplets. This protein is associated with the lipid globule surface membrane material, and maybe involved in development and maintenance of adipose tissue. However, it is not restricted to adipocytes as previously thought, but is found in a wide range of cultured cell lines, including fibroblasts, endothelial and epithelial cells, and tissues, such as lactating mammary gland, adrenal cortex, Sertoli and Leydig cells, and hepatocytes in alcoholic liver cirrhosis, suggesting that it may serve as a marker of lipid accumulation in diverse cell types and diseases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

PLIN2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.831

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001122.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PLIN2	NM_001122.4	MANE Select	c.926G>C	p.Arg309Pro	missense	Exon 8 of 8	NP_001113.2
	PLIN2	NR_038064.2		n.1109G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 7 of 7

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PLIN2	ENST00000276914.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.926G>C	p.Arg309Pro	missense	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000276914.2	Q99541
PLIN2	ENST00000957811.1		c.953G>C	p.Arg318Pro	missense	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000627870.1
PLIN2	ENST00000907780.1		c.926G>C	p.Arg309Pro	missense	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000577839.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152052

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00110

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

250690

AF XY:

0.00000738

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000548

AC:

AN:

1459334

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000276

AC XY:

AN XY:

725388

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44676

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26106

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39634

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000464

AC:

AN:

86218

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000563

AC:

AN:

53282

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1109908

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60300

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152052

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74262

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41392

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15256

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10590

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.33

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.042

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.060

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.41

Eigen

Benign

0.099

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.025

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.70

M_CAP

Benign

0.049

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.83

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.2

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

PhyloP100

1.1

PrimateAI

Benign

0.32

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.7

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.010

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.74

MutPred

0.75

Loss of helix (P = 0.0167)

MVP

0.41

MPC

0.26

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

0.84

Varity_R

0.77

gMVP

0.78

Mutation Taster

=56/44

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over