NM_000052.7:c.3168G>A

Variant names:

• chrX-78031456-G-A
• rs371089220
• NM_000052.7:c.3168G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_000052.7(ATP7A):​c.3168G>A​(p.Val1056Val) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000273 in 1,097,221 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V1056V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom. 1 hem.)
• Consequence: ATP7A NM_000052.7 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.50
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ATP7A (HGNC:869): (ATPase copper transporting alpha) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that functions in copper transport across membranes. This protein is localized to the trans Golgi network, where it is predicted to supply copper to copper-dependent enzymes in the secretory pathway. It relocalizes to the plasma membrane under conditions of elevated extracellular copper, and functions in the efflux of copper from cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with Menkes disease, X-linked distal spinal muscular atrophy, and occipital horn syndrome. Alternatively-spliced transcript variants have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

PGK1 (HGNC:8896): (phosphoglycerate kinase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate. The encoded protein may also act as a cofactor for polymerase alpha. Additionally, this protein is secreted by tumor cells where it participates in angiogenesis by functioning to reduce disulfide bonds in the serine protease, plasmin, which consequently leads to the release of the tumor blood vessel inhibitor angiostatin. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Deficiency of the enzyme is associated with a wide range of clinical phenotypes hemolytic anemia and neurological impairment. Pseudogenes of this gene have been defined on chromosomes 19, 21 and the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

PGK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• glycogen storage disease due to phosphoglycerate kinase 1 deficiency

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.44).
• BP6: Variant X-78031456-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-78031456-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1138492.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.5 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATP7A	NM_000052.7	c.3168G>A	p.Val1056Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 16 of 23	ENST00000341514.11	NP_000043.4
ATP7A	NM_001282224.2	c.2934G>A	p.Val978Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 15 of 22		NP_001269153.1
ATP7A	NR_104109.2	n.341G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATP7A	ENST00000341514.11	c.3168G>A	p.Val1056Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 16 of 23	1	NM_000052.7	ENSP00000345728.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000273 AC: 3 AN: 1097221 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000276 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 362627

African (AFR) AF: 0.000114 AC: 3 AN: 26387

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35204

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19373

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30183

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 54118

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40531

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4132

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 841235

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 46058

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Menkes kinky-hair syndrome;C0268353:Cutis laxa, X-linked;C1845359:X-linked distal spinal muscular atrophy type 3 Benign:1

Jun 17, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
CADD	Benign	8.4
DANN	Benign	0.69
PhyloP100		2.5

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371089220; hg19: chrX-77286954;