NM_000059.4:c.8174G>T

Variant names:

• chr13-32363376-G-T
• rs730881581
• NM_000059.4:c.8174G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.8174G>T​(p.Trp2725Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. W2725R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRCA2 NM_000059.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• Fanconi anemia complementation group D1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
• pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• sarcoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• medulloblastoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 18 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 17 benign, 23 uncertain in NM_000059.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.973
• PP5: Variant 13-32363376-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-32363376-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 995949.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000059.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRCA2	NM_000059.4	MANE Select	c.8174G>T	p.Trp2725Leu	missense	Exon 18 of 27	NP_000050.3
	BRCA2	NM_001432077.1		c.8174G>T	p.Trp2725Leu	missense	Exon 18 of 27	NP_001419006.1
	BRCA2	NM_001406720.1		c.8174G>T	p.Trp2725Leu	missense	Exon 18 of 27	NP_001393649.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRCA2	ENST00000380152.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.8174G>T	p.Trp2725Leu	missense	Exon 18 of 27	ENSP00000369497.3
	BRCA2	ENST00000544455.6	TSL:1	c.8174G>T	p.Trp2725Leu	missense	Exon 18 of 27	ENSP00000439902.1
	BRCA2	ENST00000530893.7	TSL:1	c.7805G>T	p.Trp2602Leu	missense	Exon 18 of 27	ENSP00000499438.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:1

Nov 23, 2018

Cancer Variant Interpretation Group UK, Institute of Cancer Research, London

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

Data used in classification: The frequency of this variant is 0/138,632 individuals gnomAD) (PM2_mod). This variant is predicted deleterious on AlignGVGD (class: C55), SIFT (Deleterious), Polyphen2 HumVar (probably damaging) and CADD (20.2) (PP3_sup). The variant is in the DNA-binding domain of BRCA2 (PM1_sup). In the VarCall Bayesian statistical model for VUS classification using functional assay data (Guidugli et al Am J Hum Genet 2018; 102:233-248, Couch Lab), the variant has a probability of being deleterious of 0.98 and an overall classification of pathogenic. (PS3_strong). Data not used in classification: There are no reports of this variant in ClinVar, BIC or BRCA2 LOVD.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.90
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.88
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.50	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PhyloP100		9.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Vest4		0.72
MutPred		0.90		Gain of helix (P = 0.132)
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
gMVP		0.80
Mutation Taster		=6/94	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730881581; hg19: chr13-32937513;