NM_000135.4:c.65G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000135.4(FANCA):c.65G>A(p.Trp22*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000338 in 1,509,338 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FANCA
NM_000135.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:16

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.325

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

COSMIC-nc: COSV66880821

Genes affected

FANCA (HGNC:3582): (FA complementation group A) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Mutations in this gene are the most common cause of Fanconi anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FANCA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Fanconi anemia complementation group A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
Fanconi anemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

FANCA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 664 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 16-89816551-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-89816551-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 550541.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000135.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
FANCA	NM_000135.4	MANE Select	c.65G>A	p.Trp22*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 43	NP_000126.2
FANCA	NM_001286167.3		c.65G>A	p.Trp22*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 43	NP_001273096.1
FANCA	NM_001018112.3		c.65G>A	p.Trp22*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 11	NP_001018122.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
FANCA	ENST00000389301.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.65G>A	p.Trp22*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 43	ENSP00000373952.3
FANCA	ENST00000563673.5	TSL:1	c.65G>A	p.Trp22*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 10	ENSP00000456443.1
FANCA	ENST00000534992.5	TSL:1	c.65G>A	p.Trp22*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 11	ENSP00000443675.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152104

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00173

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000122

AC:

AN:

106420

AF XY:

0.000117

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00167

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000247

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000332

AC:

AN:

1357234

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000299

AC XY:

AN XY:

669956

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

27704

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33552

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00128

AC:

AN:

24176

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000311

AC:

AN:

32200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

76750

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4500

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000655

AC:

AN:

1068494

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000106

AC:

AN:

56446

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.499

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152104

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74304

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00173

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10580

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67984

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.542

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ExAC

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Fanconi anemia complementation group A (7)

not provided (5)

Fanconi anemia (3)

FANCA-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.25

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

Eigen

Benign

0.025

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.55

PhyloP100

0.33

Vest4

0.72

GERP RS

1.1

PromoterAI

0.27

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over