NM_000142.5:c.598C>T

Variant names:

• chr4-1801519-C-T
• rs886043613
• NM_000142.5:c.598C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_000142.5(FGFR3):​c.598C>T​(p.Arg200Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R200L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: FGFR3 NM_000142.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.65
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

FGFR3 (HGNC:3690): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 3) This gene encodes a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, with its amino acid sequence being highly conserved between members and among divergent species. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein would consist of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds acidic and basic fibroblast growth hormone and plays a role in bone development and maintenance. Mutations in this gene lead to craniosynostosis and multiple types of skeletal dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

FGFR3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• achondroplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Crouzon syndrome-acanthosis nigricans syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, ClinGen
• hypochondroplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• lacrimoauriculodentodigital syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Muenke syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, G2P
• thanatophoric dysplasia type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, ClinGen
• thanatophoric dysplasia type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• camptodactyly-tall stature-scoliosis-hearing loss syndrome

  Inheritance: AR, AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• severe achondroplasia-developmental delay-acanthosis nigricans syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• isolated brachycephaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• isolated plagiocephaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• LADD syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• LADD syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.924
• PP5: Variant 4-1801519-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-1801519-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 287276.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGFR3	NM_000142.5	c.598C>T	p.Arg200Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 18	ENST00000440486.8	NP_000133.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FGFR3	ENST00000440486.8	c.598C>T	p.Arg200Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 18	5	NM_000142.5	ENSP00000414914.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1417924 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 701370

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32612

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37654

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25366

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37334

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 81098

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 48744

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5722

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1090602

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 58792

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3 Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:1

Jan 29, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 200 of the FGFR3 protein (p.Arg200Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with hypochondroplasia (PMID: 16912704, 19215249, 32981126; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 287276). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt FGFR3 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Apr 27, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 29, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19215249, 29736252, 32981126, 16912704) -

Craniosynostosis syndrome;C0349588:Short stature;C0410528:Skeletal dysplasia;C0544755:Genu varum Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2017

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Achondroplasia;C0005684:Malignant tumor of urinary bladder;C0334082:Epidermal nevus;C0346629:Colorectal cancer;C0410529:Hypochondroplasia;C1300257:Thanatophoric dysplasia, type 2;C1336708:Germ cell tumor of testis;C1864436:Muenke syndrome;C1864852:Camptodactyly-tall stature-scoliosis-hearing loss syndrome;C1868678:Thanatophoric dysplasia type 1;C2674173:Severe achondroplasia-developmental delay-acanthosis nigricans syndrome;C2677099:Crouzon syndrome-acanthosis nigricans syndrome;C4048328:Cervical cancer;C5774286:Lacrimoauriculodentodigital syndrome 2 Uncertain:1

-

Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

PM2_Supporting+PP3_Moderate+PS4_Supporting+PP4 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D;T;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.52
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.63	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.24	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H;.;H;H;.;H;.
PhyloP100		1.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.2	D;D;D;D;.;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;.;D;.
Vest4		0.86
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.7
PromoterAI		-0.038	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886043613; hg19: chr4-1803246; COSMIC: COSV53390215; COSMIC: COSV53390215;