NM_000144.5:c.460A>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The NM_000144.5(FXN):c.460A>T(p.Ile154Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,788 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FXN
NM_000144.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.68

Publications

47 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FXN (HGNC:3951): (frataxin) This nuclear gene encodes a mitochondrial protein which belongs to the FRATAXIN family. The protein functions in regulating mitochondrial iron transport and respiration. The expansion of intronic trinucleotide repeat GAA from 8-33 repeats to >90 repeats results in Friedreich ataxia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

FXN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Friedreich ataxia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Friedreich ataxia 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Friedreich ataxia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

FXN links:

ENSG00000285130 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000285130 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.922

PP5

Variant 9-69065013-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-69065013-A-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3981.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FXN	NM_000144.5 link	c.460A>T	p.Ile154Phe	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	ENST00000484259.3	NP_000135.2
FXN	NM_181425.3 link	c.460A>T	p.Ile154Phe	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5		NP_852090.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FXN	ENST00000484259.3 link	c.460A>T	p.Ile154Phe	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	3	NM_000144.5	ENSP00000419243.2
ENSG00000285130	ENST00000642889.1 link	c.165+29066A>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 24			ENSP00000493780.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251460

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461616

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727136

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53408

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1111788

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60380

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74322

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41438

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Friedreich ataxia 1

Pathogenic:1

May 14, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: FXN c.460A>T (p.Ile154Phe) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251460 control chromosomes. c.460A>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Friedreich Ataxia. These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease (Filla_AJHG, Sacca_2011). At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in significantly reduced allosteric activation in binding and activating the SDU complex via in vitro Binding/Biosynthesis assays (Tsai_2011). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 8751856, 21412413, 21671584). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3981). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic.

Friedreich ataxia

Pathogenic:1

Apr 15, 2007

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.58

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;.;.;D;D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.64

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.0

.;D;D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.17

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.39

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

H;H;H;H;.;.

PhyloP100

8.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Benign

0.0

.;D;D;.;.;D

REVEL

Benign

0.0

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;D;.;.;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.0

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.91

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over