NM_000152.5:c.69C>A

Variant names:

• chr17-80104655-C-A
• rs746351336
• NM_000152.5:c.69C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_000152.5(GAA):​c.69C>A​(p.Thr23Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,026 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T23T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GAA NM_000152.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -4.89
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

GAA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• glycogen storage disease II

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, G2P
• glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, late-onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.67).
• BP6: Variant 17-80104655-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-80104655-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1389670.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-4.89 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000152.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GAA	NM_000152.5	MANE Select	c.69C>A	p.Thr23Thr	synonymous	Exon 2 of 20	NP_000143.2
	GAA	NM_001079803.3		c.69C>A	p.Thr23Thr	synonymous	Exon 3 of 21	NP_001073271.1
	GAA	NM_001079804.3		c.69C>A	p.Thr23Thr	synonymous	Exon 2 of 20	NP_001073272.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GAA	ENST00000302262.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.69C>A	p.Thr23Thr	synonymous	Exon 2 of 20	ENSP00000305692.3
	GAA	ENST00000390015.7	TSL:1	c.69C>A	p.Thr23Thr	synonymous	Exon 3 of 21	ENSP00000374665.3
	GAA	ENST00000933406.1		c.69C>A	p.Thr23Thr	synonymous	Exon 2 of 20	ENSP00000603465.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000800 AC: 2 AN: 250070 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000124

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461026 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726846

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000597 AC: 2 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52636

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111968

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60380

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	-	1	Glycogen storage disease, type II (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.67
CADD	Benign	0.039
DANN	Benign	0.59
PhyloP100		-4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746351336; hg19: chr17-78078454;