NM_000194.3:c.312C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000194.3(HPRT1):​c.312C>A​(p.Ser104Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic,other (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

HPRT1
NM_000194.3 missense

Scores

13
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic; other no assertion criteria provided P:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.950

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HPRT1 (HGNC:5157): (hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a transferase, which catalyzes conversion of hypoxanthine to inosine monophosphate and guanine to guanosine monophosphate via transfer of the 5-phosphoribosyl group from 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate. This enzyme plays a central role in the generation of purine nucleotides through the purine salvage pathway. Mutations in this gene result in Lesch-Nyhan syndrome or gout.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]
HPRT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase partial deficiency
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (size 216) in uniprot entity HPRT_HUMAN there are 49 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (98%) in NM_000194.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 31 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.3178 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase partial deficiency.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
PP5
Variant X-134475358-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-134475358-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic|other. ClinVar VariationId is 10042.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HPRT1NM_000194.3 linkc.312C>A p.Ser104Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 9 ENST00000298556.8 NP_000185.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HPRT1ENST00000298556.8 linkc.312C>A p.Ser104Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 9 1 NM_000194.3 ENSP00000298556.7
HPRT1ENST00000462974.5 linkn.470C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 8 3
HPRT1ENST00000475720.1 linkn.270C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 8 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
23
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1011521
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
295445
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24849
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34937
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
18809
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29869
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51720
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40470
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3927
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
763607
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43333
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic; other
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Other:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Partial hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency Pathogenic:1
May 01, 1988
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

HPRT MUNICH Other:1
Sep 10, 2020
OMIM
Significance:other
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.67
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.73
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.0
H
PhyloP100
0.95
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.6
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.93
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.94
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0672);
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.99
Mutation Taster
=22/78
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852485; hg19: chrX-133609388; API