Genetic Variant NM_000209.4:c.312C>G (chr13-27920450-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP7

The NM_000209.4(PDX1):c.312C>G(p.Ala104Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000208 in 1,441,222 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A104A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PDX1
NM_000209.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.23

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PDX1 (HGNC:6107): (pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcriptional activator of several genes, including insulin, somatostatin, glucokinase, islet amyloid polypeptide, and glucose transporter type 2. The encoded nuclear protein is involved in the early development of the pancreas and plays a major role in glucose-dependent regulation of insulin gene expression. Defects in this gene are a cause of pancreatic agenesis, which can lead to early-onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), as well as maturity onset diabetes of the young type 4 (MODY4). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PDX1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 4
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
pancreatic agenesis 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
monogenic diabetes
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
maturity-onset diabetes of the young
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
pancreatic agenesis
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PDX1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.23 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDX1	NM_000209.4 link	c.312C>G	p.Ala104Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 2	ENST00000381033.5	NP_000200.1	P52945

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PDX1	ENST00000381033.5 link	c.312C>G	p.Ala104Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 2	1	NM_000209.4	ENSP00000370421.4		P52945

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000208

AC:

AN:

1441222

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000140

AC XY:

AN XY:

714974

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33196

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41776

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25672

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38992

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

83348

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50706

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5550

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000181

AC:

AN:

1102460

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000168

AC:

AN:

59522

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.81

CADD

Benign

0.92

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.74

PhyloP100

-2.2

PromoterAI

-0.028

Neutral

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over