NM_000251.3:c.-3G>T

Variant names:

• chr2-47403189-G-T
• rs587779960
• NM_000251.3:c.-3G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.-3G>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.19
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Lynch syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
• Lynch syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• Muir-Torre syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
• mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• mismatch repair cancer syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• malignant pancreatic neoplasm

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• prostate cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• rhabdomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• breast cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.34).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000251.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MSH2	NM_000251.3	MANE Select	c.-3G>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 16	NP_000242.1
	MSH2	NR_176230.1		n.34G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 17
	MSH2	NR_176231.1		n.34G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 17

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-3G>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 16	ENSP00000233146.2
	MSH2	ENST00000406134.5	TSL:1	c.-3G>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 16	ENSP00000384199.1
	MSH2	ENST00000644092.1		n.-3G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 20	ENSP00000496351.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1440364 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 714588

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33220

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41150

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25656

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38910

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 83046

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50132

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5594

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1103000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59656

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.85
PhyloP100		4.2
PromoterAI		-0.29	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587779960; hg19: chr2-47630328;