NM_000264.5:c.2413A>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 6P and 2B. PM1PM2PM5BP4_Moderate

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):c.2413A>G(p.Ile805Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I805R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.55

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PTCH1 links:

LOC100507346 (HGNC:):

LOC100507346 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 257) in uniprot entity PTC1_HUMAN there are 24 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (83%) in NM_000264.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-95467262-A-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10366577).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5 link	c.2413A>G	p.Ile805Val	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 24	ENST00000331920.11	NP_000255.2	Q13635-1
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3 link	c.2410A>G	p.Ile804Val	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 24	ENST00000437951.6	NP_001077072.1	Q13635-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11 link	c.2413A>G	p.Ile805Val	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 24	5	NM_000264.5	ENSP00000332353.6		Q13635-1
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6 link	c.2410A>G	p.Ile804Val	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 24	5	NM_001083603.3	ENSP00000389744.2		Q13635-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome

Uncertain:1

Jul 25, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 805 of the PTCH1 protein (p.Ile805Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PTCH1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 524567). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PTCH1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Mar 31, 2021

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis, which includes splice predictors and evolutionary conservation, suggests this variant may impact gene splicing. In the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Mar 09, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.I805V variant (also known as c.2413A>G), located in coding exon 15 of the PTCH1 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 2413. The isoleucine at codon 805 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Gorlin syndrome;C1835820:Holoprosencephaly 7;C2751544:Basal cell carcinoma, susceptibility to, 1

Uncertain:1

Oct 07, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.063

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.40

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.55

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.31

T;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.51

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.29

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

T;.;T;T;.;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.010

MetaRNN

Benign

0.10

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.79

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.23

N;.;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Benign

0.28

N;N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.25

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.;.;B;B;.;B

Vest4

0.25

MutPred

0.56

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0149);.;.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.15

MPC

0.45

ClinPred

0.27

GERP RS

3.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.1

Varity_R

0.094

gMVP

0.35

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over