NM_000276.4:c.1495G>C

Variant names:

• chrX-129569292-G-C
• rs137853842
• NM_000276.4:c.1495G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000276.4(OCRL):​c.1495G>C​(p.Asp499His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: OCRL NM_000276.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.59
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

OCRL (HGNC:8108): (OCRL inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase) This gene encodes an inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase. This protein is involved in regulating membrane trafficking and is located in numerous subcellular locations including the trans-Golgi network, clathrin-coated vesicles and, endosomes and the plasma membrane. This protein may also play a role in primary cilium formation. Mutations in this gene cause oculocerebrorenal syndrome of Lowe and also Dent disease. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

OCRL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Dent disease type 2

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• oculocerebrorenal syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000276.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.975

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000276.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OCRL	NM_000276.4	MANE Select	c.1495G>C	p.Asp499His	missense	Exon 15 of 24	NP_000267.2
	OCRL	NM_001318784.2		c.1498G>C	p.Asp500His	missense	Exon 15 of 24	NP_001305713.1
	OCRL	NM_001587.4		c.1495G>C	p.Asp499His	missense	Exon 15 of 23	NP_001578.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OCRL	ENST00000371113.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1495G>C	p.Asp499His	missense	Exon 15 of 24	ENSP00000360154.4
	OCRL	ENST00000357121.5	TSL:1	c.1495G>C	p.Asp499His	missense	Exon 15 of 23	ENSP00000349635.5
	OCRL	ENST00000646010.1		n.*1334G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 16 of 25	ENSP00000494940.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

Submissions by phenotype

Lowe syndrome Other:1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.73	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.82
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H
PhyloP100		9.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.80		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477)
MVP		1.0
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		1.0
Mutation Taster		=3/97	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137853842; hg19: chrX-128703269;