NM_000342.4:c.2584G>C

Variant names:

• chr17-44251230-C-G
• rs5026
• NM_000342.4:c.2584G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1 PM2 BP4

The NM_000342.4(SLC4A1):​c.2584G>C​(p.Val862Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,760 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V862I) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC4A1 NM_000342.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.860
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SLC4A1 (HGNC:11027): (solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group)) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the anion exchanger (AE) family and is expressed in the erythrocyte plasma membrane, where it functions as a chloride/bicarbonate exchanger involved in carbon dioxide transport from tissues to lungs. The protein comprises two domains that are structurally and functionally distinct. The N-terminal 40kDa domain is located in the cytoplasm and acts as an attachment site for the red cell skeleton by binding ankyrin. The glycosylated C-terminal membrane-associated domain contains 12-14 membrane spanning segments and carries out the stilbene disulphonate-sensitive exchange transport of anions. The cytoplasmic tail at the extreme C-terminus of the membrane domain binds carbonic anhydrase II. The encoded protein associates with the red cell membrane protein glycophorin A and this association promotes the correct folding and translocation of the exchanger. This protein is predominantly dimeric but forms tetramers in the presence of ankyrin. Many mutations in this gene are known in man, and these mutations can lead to two types of disease: destabilization of red cell membrane leading to hereditary spherocytosis, and defective kidney acid secretion leading to distal renal tubular acidosis. Other mutations that do not give rise to disease result in novel blood group antigens, which form the Diego blood group system. Southeast Asian ovalocytosis (SAO, Melanesian ovalocytosis) results from the heterozygous presence of a deletion in the encoded protein and is common in areas where Plasmodium falciparum malaria is endemic. One null mutation in this gene is known, resulting in very severe anemia and nephrocalcinosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC4A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant distal renal tubular acidosis

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hereditary spherocytosis type 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• renal tubular acidosis, distal, 4, with hemolytic anemia

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• southeast Asian ovalocytosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• cryohydrocytosis

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary spherocytosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000342.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3259162).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000342.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC4A1	NM_000342.4	MANE Select	c.2584G>C	p.Val862Leu	missense	Exon 19 of 20	NP_000333.1	P02730-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC4A1	ENST00000262418.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2584G>C	p.Val862Leu	missense	Exon 19 of 20	ENSP00000262418.6	P02730-1
	SLC4A1	ENST00000399246.3	TSL:5	c.1486G>C	p.Val496Leu	missense	Exon 14 of 15	ENSP00000382190.3	A0A0A0MS98

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461760 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727176

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44680

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86248

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53390

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111984

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.20	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
CADD	Benign	3.3
DANN	Benign	0.86
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.26	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.018	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.33	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.91	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L
PhyloP100		-0.86
PrimateAI	Benign	0.31	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N
REVEL	Benign	0.048
Sift	Benign	0.56	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.30	T
Polyphen		0.0030	B
Vest4		0.13
MutPred		0.29		Loss of loop (P = 0.1242)
MVP		0.41
MPC		0.36
ClinPred		0.12	T
GERP RS		-3.9
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.63

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs5026; hg19: chr17-42328598;