NM_000352.6:c.3203C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_000352.6(ABCC8):c.3203C>T(p.Thr1068Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000185 in 1,614,212 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T1068T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00091 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ABCC8
NM_000352.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.75

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABCC8 (HGNC:59): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein functions as a modulator of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and insulin release. Mutations in the ABCC8 gene and deficiencies in the encoded protein have been observed in patients with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy, an autosomal recessive disorder of unregulated and high insulin secretion. Mutations have also been associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II, an autosomal dominant disease of defective insulin secretion. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

ABCC8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1
Inheritance: AD, AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 3
Inheritance: AR, SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
familial hyperinsulinism
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
monogenic diabetes
Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
hypoglycemia, leucine-induced
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
transient neonatal diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 2
Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
pulmonary arterial hypertension
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
autosomal dominant hyperinsulinism due to SUR1 deficiency
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
DEND syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
diazoxide-resistant focal hyperinsulinism due to SUR1 deficiency
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
maturity-onset diabetes of the young
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
autosomal recessive hyperinsulinism due to SUR1 deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
type 2 diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ABCC8 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.013801962).

BP6

Variant 11-17406748-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-17406748-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 585344.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCC8	NM_000352.6 link	c.3203C>T	p.Thr1068Met	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 39	ENST00000389817.8	NP_000343.2	Q09428-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCC8	ENST00000389817.8 link	c.3203C>T	p.Thr1068Met	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 39	1	NM_000352.6	ENSP00000374467.4		Q09428-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000913

AC:

139

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00302

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000523

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000219

AC:

AN:

251452

AF XY:

0.000140

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00277

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000109

AC:

160

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00343

AC:

115

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000894

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000243

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000199

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.483

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000913

AC:

139

AN:

152326

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000752

AC XY:

AN XY:

74478

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00301

AC:

125

AN:

41566

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000523

AC:

AN:

15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000735

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000356

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00122

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00318

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000338

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3Benign:1

May 08, 2018

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 14, 2025

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported in a patient with obesity in published literature; however this patient was noted to have a different molecular cause for the phenotype (PMID: 29216354); In silico analysis suggests that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 35982159, 29216354) -

Feb 01, 2023

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 23, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1

Uncertain:1Benign:1

May 28, 2019

Mendelics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jul 12, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: ABCC8 c.3203C>T (p.Thr1068Met) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain (IPR011527) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00022 in 251452 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0028 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in ABCC8 causing Familial Hyperinsulinism (0.00022 vs 0.0034), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.3203C>T has been reported in the literature in a child of Afro-Caribbean ancestry affected with obesity who also harbored a pathogenic variant in the MC4R gene (Foucan_2018). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Familial Hyperinsulinism or other ABCC8-related disorders. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 29216354). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 585344). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Pulmonary arterial hypertension

Uncertain:1

Jul 30, 2021

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 2

Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus

Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.080

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.60

.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.12

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.31

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.097

MetaRNN

Benign

0.014

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.083

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

4.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.39

Sift

Uncertain

0.015

.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.091

.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.

Polyphen

0.010

.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.48, 0.49

MVP

0.92

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.039

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.58

Mutation Taster

=64/36

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.13

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over