NM_000391.4:c.1093T>C

Variant names:

• chr11-6616057-A-G
• rs119455953
• NM_000391.4:c.1093T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PS3 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000391.4(TPP1):​c.1093T>C​(p.Cys365Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,614,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV001421470: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TPP1 function (PMID:20340139)." and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C365Y) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TPP1 NM_000391.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.57
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

TPP1 (HGNC:2073): (tripeptidyl peptidase 1) This gene encodes a member of the sedolisin family of serine proteases. The protease functions in the lysosome to cleave N-terminal tripeptides from substrates, and has weaker endopeptidase activity. It is synthesized as a catalytically-inactive enzyme which is activated and auto-proteolyzed upon acidification. Mutations in this gene result in late-infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, which is associated with the failure to degrade specific neuropeptides and a subunit of ATP synthase in the lysosome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TPP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
• autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 7

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, PanelApp Australia

ENSG00000285338 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV001421470: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TPP1 function (PMID: 20340139).; SCV004113725: Functional studies support its pathogenicity (Sleat et al. 1997. PubMed ID: 9295267; Walus et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 20340139; Lindy et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29655203; Sleat et al. 1999. PubMed ID: 10330339).; SCV005062086: "the variant results in the complete loss of enzymatic activity" (Walus_2010).
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-6616056-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2642.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.983
• PP5: Variant 11-6616057-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-6616057-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2641.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000391.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TPP1	NM_000391.4	MANE Select	c.1093T>C	p.Cys365Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 13	NP_000382.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TPP1	ENST00000299427.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1093T>C	p.Cys365Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000299427.6	O14773-1
	TPP1	ENST00000533371.6	TSL:1	c.364T>C	p.Cys122Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 12	ENSP00000437066.1	O14773-2
	TPP1	ENST00000895469.1		c.1093T>C	p.Cys365Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000565528.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152194 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727242

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152194 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74352

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41430

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5206

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000100 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (1)
1	-	-	Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 2 (2)
1	-	-	not provided (1)
1	-	-	TPP1-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.47
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.92
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.26	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H
PhyloP100		6.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.91		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0043)
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=3/97	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
Splicevardb		2.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs119455953; hg19: chr11-6637288;