NM_000441.2:c.281C>T

Variant names:

• chr7-107663412-C-T
• rs1057516953
• NM_000441.2:c.281C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000441.2(SLC26A4):​c.281C>T​(p.Thr94Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T94T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC26A4 NM_000441.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.72
• Publications: 36 publications found

Genes affected

SLC26A4 (HGNC:8818): (solute carrier family 26 member 4) Mutations in this gene are associated with Pendred syndrome, the most common form of syndromic deafness, an autosomal-recessive disease. It is highly homologous to the SLC26A3 gene; they have similar genomic structures and this gene is located 3' of the SLC26A3 gene. The encoded protein has homology to sulfate transporters. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC26A4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Pendred syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• athyreosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• thyroid hypoplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 13 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_000441.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 167 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 19 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: -1.7621 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4, Pendred syndrome, athyreosis, thyroid hypoplasia, hearing loss, autosomal recessive.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.95
• PP5: Variant 7-107663412-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-107663412-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 371034.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000441.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC26A4	NM_000441.2	MANE Select	c.281C>T	p.Thr94Ile	missense	Exon 3 of 21	NP_000432.1	O43511-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC26A4	ENST00000644269.2	MANE Select	c.281C>T	p.Thr94Ile	missense	Exon 3 of 21	ENSP00000494017.1	O43511-1
	SLC26A4	ENST00000888701.1		c.281C>T	p.Thr94Ile	missense	Exon 2 of 20	ENSP00000558760.1
	SLC26A4	ENST00000888700.1		c.281C>T	p.Thr94Ile	missense	Exon 3 of 20	ENSP00000558759.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251456 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461824 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727220

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000504 AC: 2 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111958

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4 (2)
2	-	-	not provided (2)
1	-	-	Pendred syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.67
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.51
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.16	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.83	L
PhyloP100		4.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.038	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.84		Loss of glycosylation at S90 (P = 0.0881)
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.063
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.64
gMVP		0.77
Mutation Taster		=10/90	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057516953; hg19: chr7-107303857;