NM_000494.4:c.2107A>C

Variant names:

• chr10-104050642-T-G
• rs805722
• NM_000494.4:c.2107A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000494.4(COL17A1):​c.2107A>C​(p.Met703Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M703V) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: COL17A1 NM_000494.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.188
• Publications: 47 publications found

Genes affected

COL17A1 (HGNC:2194): (collagen type XVII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVII collagen. Unlike most collagens, collagen XVII is a transmembrane protein. Collagen XVII is a structural component of hemidesmosomes, multiprotein complexes at the dermal-epidermal basement membrane zone that mediate adhesion of keratinocytes to the underlying membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with both generalized atrophic benign and junctional epidermolysis bullosa. Two homotrimeric forms of type XVII collagen exist. The full length form is the transmembrane protein. A soluble form, referred to as either ectodomain or LAD-1, is generated by proteolytic processing of the full length form. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COL17A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• epidermolysis bullosa, junctional 4, intermediate

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics
• junctional epidermolysis bullosa, non-Herlitz type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• amelogenesis imperfecta

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• generalized junctional epidermolysis bullosa non-Herlitz type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• late-onset junctional epidermolysis bullosa

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• localized junctional epidermolysis bullosa, non-Herlitz type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19919243).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000494.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL17A1	NM_000494.4	MANE Select	c.2107A>C	p.Met703Leu	missense	Exon 27 of 56	NP_000485.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL17A1	ENST00000648076.2	MANE Select	c.2107A>C	p.Met703Leu	missense	Exon 27 of 56	ENSP00000497653.1
	COL17A1	ENST00000369733.8	TSL:5	c.2107A>C	p.Met703Leu	missense	Exon 26 of 51	ENSP00000358748.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 151982 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 100

GnomAD4 genome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 151982 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74212

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41318

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10594

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.089
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.031	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
CADD	Benign	4.0
DANN	Benign	0.74
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.22	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.093	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.65	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.043	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.54	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.76	N
PhyloP100		-0.19
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.77	N
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Benign	0.60	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.31	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.21
MutPred		0.43		Gain of catalytic residue at M703 (P = 0.0186)
MVP		0.59
MPC		0.063
ClinPred		0.021	T
GERP RS		-4.2
Varity_R		0.067
gMVP		0.15
Mutation Taster		=86/14	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs805722; hg19: chr10-105810400;