Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP6
The NM_000548.5(TSC2):c.5269G>A(p.Glu1757Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,510 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.
PM1
In a domain Rap-GAP (size 227) in uniprot entity TSC2_HUMAN there are 284 pathogenic changes around while only 47 benign (86%) in NM_000548.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP6
Variant 16-2088455-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2088455-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 406083.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=4}.
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
The p.E1757K variant (also known as c.5269G>A), located in coding exon 41 of the TSC2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 5269. The glutamic acid at codon 1757 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -