Genetic Variant NM_000719.7:c.2566G>A (chr12-2593248-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 4P and 7B. PM1PM5BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_000719.7(CACNA1C):c.2566G>A(p.Gly856Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000694 in 1,613,708 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G856D) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1C
NM_000719.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.89

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNA1C (HGNC:1390): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C) This gene encodes an alpha-1 subunit of a voltage-dependent calcium channel. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. The alpha-1 subunit consists of 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. The calcium channel consists of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. There are multiple isoforms of each of these proteins, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. The protein encoded by this gene binds to and is inhibited by dihydropyridine. Alternative splicing results in many transcript variants encoding different proteins. Some of the predicted proteins may not produce functional ion channel subunits. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

CACNA1C Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Timothy syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, language delay, and skeletal defects with or without seizures
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
long QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
long QT syndrome 8
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
Brugada syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Brugada syndrome 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
intellectual disability
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
short QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics

CACNA1C links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_000719.7

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-2593249-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3894932.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22946781).

BP6

Variant 12-2593248-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-2593248-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 190652.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 12 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000719.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1C	NM_000719.7	MANE Select	c.2566G>A	p.Gly856Ser	missense	Exon 19 of 47	NP_000710.5
CACNA1C	NM_001167623.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.2566G>A	p.Gly856Ser	missense	Exon 19 of 47	NP_001161095.1	Q13936-37
CACNA1C	NM_199460.4		c.2566G>A	p.Gly856Ser	missense	Exon 19 of 50	NP_955630.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1C	ENST00000399603.6	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.2566G>A	p.Gly856Ser	missense	Exon 19 of 47	ENSP00000382512.1	Q13936-37
CACNA1C	ENST00000399655.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2566G>A	p.Gly856Ser	missense	Exon 19 of 47	ENSP00000382563.1	Q13936-12
CACNA1C	ENST00000682544.1		c.2656G>A	p.Gly886Ser	missense	Exon 19 of 50	ENSP00000507184.1	A0A804HIR0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000402

AC:

AN:

248558

AF XY:

0.0000519

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000581

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000557

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000621

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000684

AC:

100

AN:

1461432

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000674

AC XY:

AN XY:

726946

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86124

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53386

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

AN:

1111770

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60370

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152276

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000940

AC XY:

AN XY:

74470

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41544

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4812

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000162

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.495

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000139

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000680

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

Long QT syndrome (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.60

CardioboostArm

Benign

0.0041

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.20

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.068

Eigen

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.40

MetaRNN

Benign

0.23

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.71

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

PhyloP100

5.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.72

Sift

Benign

0.29

Sift4G

Benign

0.40

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.47

MVP

0.89

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.39

GERP RS

5.0

gMVP

0.58

Mutation Taster

=88/12

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over