NM_001042492.3:c.5858T>C

Variant names:

• chr17-31334883-T-C
• rs199474792
• NM_001042492.3:c.5858T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.5858T>C​(p.Leu1953Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L1953V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:5 U:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.51
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurofibromatosis type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
• Moyamoya disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 23 uncertain in NM_001042492.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-31334882-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2802590.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987
• PP5: Variant 17-31334883-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-31334883-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 334.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001042492.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NF1	NM_001042492.3	MANE Select	c.5858T>C	p.Leu1953Pro	missense	Exon 40 of 58	NP_001035957.1
	NF1	NM_000267.4		c.5795T>C	p.Leu1932Pro	missense	Exon 39 of 57	NP_000258.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NF1	ENST00000358273.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.5858T>C	p.Leu1953Pro	missense	Exon 40 of 58	ENSP00000351015.4
	NF1	ENST00000356175.7	TSL:1	c.5795T>C	p.Leu1932Pro	missense	Exon 39 of 57	ENSP00000348498.3
	NF1	ENST00000579081.6	TSL:1	n.*1023T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 40 of 58	ENSP00000462408.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5 Uncertain:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Pathogenic:3

Nov 02, 2023

Zotz-Klimas Genetics Lab, MVZ Zotz Klimas

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

Apr 03, 2013

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

Oct 18, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1932 of the NF1 protein (p.Leu1932Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with neurofibromatosis type 1 and/or NF1-related conditions (PMID: 2114220, 12522551, 31776437; Invitae). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. This variant is also known as 1045C>T. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 334). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt NF1 protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

not provided Uncertain:1 Other:1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

May 07, 2019

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 12522551, 2114220, 31776437)

Neurocutaneous syndrome Pathogenic:1

Apr 17, 2019

Cambridge Genomics Laboratory, East Genomic Laboratory Hub, NHS Genomic Medicine Service

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1

Jan 15, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.L1932P pathogenic mutation (also known as c.5795T>C), located in coding exon 39 of the NF1 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 5795. The leucine at codon 1932 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was reported in individual(s) with features consistent with neurofibromatosis type 1 (Cawthon RM et al. Cell, 1990 Jul;62:193-201; Wang Q et al. Hum Genet, 2003 Feb;112:117-23; Nasi L et al. Acta Derm Venereol, 2023 Jun;103:adv5758; Kang E et al. J Hum Genet, 2020 Jan;65:79-89; Ambry internal data). This missense alteration is located in a region that has a low rate of benign missense variation (Lek M et al. Nature. 2016 Aug 18;536(7616):285-91; DECIPHER: Database of Chromosomal Imbalance and Phenotype in Humans using Ensembl Resources. Firth H.V. et al. 2009. Am.J.Hum.Genet. 84, 524-533 (DOI: dx.doi.org/10/1016/j.ajhg.2009.03.010)). In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the supporting evidence, this variant is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.88		Gain of loop (P = 0.0195)
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.9
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199474792; hg19: chr17-29661901;