NM_001098.3:c.1819C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_001098.3(ACO2):c.1819C>T(p.Arg607Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,460,558 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R607H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACO2
NM_001098.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.91

Publications

9 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACO2 (HGNC:118): (aconitase 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. It is an enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate in the second step of the TCA cycle. This protein is encoded in the nucleus and functions in the mitochondrion. It was found to be one of the mitochondrial matrix proteins that are preferentially degraded by the serine protease 15(PRSS15), also known as Lon protease, after oxidative modification. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACO2 links:

POLR3H (HGNC:30349): (RNA polymerase III subunit H) Enables DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity. Involved in transcription by RNA polymerase III. Located in centrosome and nucleoplasm. Part of RNA polymerase III complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

POLR3H Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

46 XX gonadal dysgenesis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

POLR3H links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a binding_site (size 0) in uniprot entity ACON_HUMAN

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.971

PP5

Variant 22-41526319-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-41526319-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 218316.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACO2	NM_001098.3 link	c.1819C>T	p.Arg607Cys	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 18	ENST00000216254.9	NP_001089.1	Q99798
POLR3H	NM_001018050.4 link	c.*2964G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000355209.9	NP_001018060.1	Q9Y535-1A0A024R1P3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACO2	ENST00000216254.9 link	c.1819C>T	p.Arg607Cys	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 18	1	NM_001098.3	ENSP00000216254.4		Q99798
POLR3H	ENST00000355209.9 link	c.*2964G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_001018050.4	ENSP00000347345.4		Q9Y535-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250904

AF XY:

0.00000737

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1460558

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726590

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33438

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86194

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4688

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60270

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration

Pathogenic:2

Oct 19, 2022

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Nov 14, 2013

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Likely pathogenicity based on finding it once in trans with another missense variant (P712L) in a 2-year-old male with global delays, bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, hypotonia, ataxia, myclonic jerks, dysmorphisms, small arachnoid cyst. -

Optic atrophy 9

Pathogenic:1

Department of Medical Genetics, College of Basic Medicine, Army Medical University

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jun 03, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 607 of the ACO2 protein (p.Arg607Cys). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration (PMID: 26992325). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 218316). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ACO2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.24

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.90

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.86

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.21

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.36

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.5

H;.

PhyloP100

3.9

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.91

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.0

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.62

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.87

.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);

MVP

0.87

MPC

1.9

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.96

Mutation Taster

=7/93

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over