Genetic Variant NM_001099404.2:c.392+34C>T (chr3-38630277-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.392+34C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000235 in 1,274,686 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_001099404.2 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.484

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Brugada syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
Brugada syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics
cardiac rhythm disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
dilated cardiomyopathy 1E
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
familial long QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
long QT syndrome 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
progressive familial heart block, type 1A
Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
sick sinus syndrome 1
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
atrial standstill
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial atrial fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial sick sinus syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
progressive familial heart block
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
congenital heart disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
short QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

SCN5A links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001099404.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.392+34C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001092874.1	H9KVD2
SCN5A	NM_000335.5	MANE Select	c.392+34C>T		intron	N/A	NP_000326.2
SCN5A	NM_001407186.1		c.426C>T	p.Pro142Pro	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001394115.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.392+34C>T	intron	N/A	ENSP00000410257.1	H9KVD2
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.392+34C>T	intron	N/A	ENSP00000398266.2	Q14524-2
SCN5A	ENST00000333535.9	TSL:1	c.392+34C>T	intron	N/A	ENSP00000328968.4	Q14524-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000402

AC:

AN:

248620

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000889

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000235

AC:

AN:

1274686

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000155

AC XY:

AN XY:

643938

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

29726

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44494

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24878

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38828

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

82520

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53278

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5404

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000319

AC:

AN:

941188

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

54370

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00109982), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.84

CADD

Benign

5.3

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.51

PhyloP100

0.48

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over