NM_001128425.2:c.1000C>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001128425.2(MUTYH):c.1000C>G(p.Pro334Ala) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000175 in 1,601,924 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P334L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MUTYH
NM_001128425.2 missense, splice_region

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:10B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0490

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

COSMIC-nc: COSV58345370

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

MUTYH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

familial adenomatous polyposis 2
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, G2P
colorectal cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
familial ovarian cancer
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

MUTYH links:

ENSG00000288208 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000288208 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.035571367).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001128425.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.1000C>G	p.Pro334Ala	missense splice_region	Exon 12 of 16	NP_001121897.1
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	MANE Select	c.916C>G	p.Pro306Ala	missense splice_region	Exon 12 of 16	NP_001041639.1
MUTYH	NM_012222.3		c.991C>G	p.Pro331Ala	missense splice_region	Exon 12 of 16	NP_036354.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.1000C>G	p.Pro334Ala	missense splice_region	Exon 12 of 16	ENSP00000518552.2
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.916C>G	p.Pro306Ala	missense splice_region	Exon 12 of 16	ENSP00000407590.2
MUTYH	ENST00000372098.7	TSL:1	c.991C>G	p.Pro331Ala	missense splice_region	Exon 12 of 16	ENSP00000361170.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

228910

AF XY:

0.0000161

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000621

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000981

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000172

AC:

AN:

1449684

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000139

AC XY:

AN XY:

719942

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33160

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000699

AC:

AN:

42902

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25720

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39236

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85168

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52118

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5536

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000181

AC:

AN:

1106018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000334

AC:

AN:

59826

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.479

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74374

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:10Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 2

Uncertain:4

Jul 20, 2022

MGZ Medical Genetics Center

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Jan 11, 2024

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces proline with alanine at codon 334 of the MUTYH protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with multiple adenomatous and serrated polyps (PMID: 24470512). In a large international case-control study, this variant was reported in 5/60466 breast cancer cases and 5/53461 controls (PMID: 33471991). This variant has been identified in 3/228910 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Jun 20, 2019

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Feb 03, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 334 of the MUTYH protein (p.Pro334Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs587778537, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with multiple adenomatous and serrated polyps (PMID: 24470512). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 183823). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Mar 16, 2023

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Aug 18, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Sep 30, 2021

Sema4, Sema4

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:curation

not provided

Uncertain:2

Nov 03, 2021

Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Apr 26, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with colonic polyps (PMID: 24470512); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24470512, 16879101, 20816984, 33471991, 28135145, 28944238, 29641532)

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 30, 2018

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: MUTYH c.1000C>G (p.Pro334Ala) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence that lies 3 nucleotides away from an exon-intron junction. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. 4/5 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.3e-05 in 224868 control chromosomes. This frequency is not higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in MUTYH causing MUTYH-associated Polyposis (1.3e-05 vs 0.0046), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.1000C>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MUTYH-associated Polyposis. However, these reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about an association of the variant with MUTYH-associated Polyposis. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014, and both classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance.

Neoplasm of stomach;C0206711:Pilomatrixoma;C3272841:Familial adenomatous polyposis 2

Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.061

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.65

CADD

Benign

4.9

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.56

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.051

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.16

LIST_S2

Benign

0.54

M_CAP

Benign

0.0054

MetaRNN

Benign

0.036

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.95

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

PhyloP100

0.049

PrimateAI

Benign

0.22

PROVEAN

Benign

0.39

REVEL

Benign

0.018

Sift

Benign

0.99

Sift4G

Benign

0.78

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.19

MVP

0.23

MPC

0.11

ClinPred

0.026

GERP RS

-0.93

PromoterAI

0.013

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.090

gMVP

0.33

Mutation Taster

=89/11

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.13

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over