NM_001134831.2:c.2962-16A>T

Variant names:

• chr6-135404993-T-A
• rs41287056
• NM_001134831.2:c.2962-16A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1

The NM_001134831.2(AHI1):​c.2962-16A>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000452 in 1,593,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000046 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: AHI1 NM_001134831.2 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.435
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

AHI1 (HGNC:21575): (Abelson helper integration site 1) This gene is apparently required for both cerebellar and cortical development in humans. This gene mutations cause specific forms of Joubert syndrome-related disorders. Joubert syndrome (JS) is a recessively inherited developmental brain disorder with several identified causative chromosomal loci. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

AHI1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Joubert syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
• Joubert syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Joubert syndrome with ocular defect

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.69).
• BP6: Variant 6-135404993-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-135404993-T-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 3017609.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000458 (66/1441818) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00167 (66/39436). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00135. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 27 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 27. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AHI1	NM_001134831.2	c.2962-16A>T		intron_variant	Intron 21 of 28	ENST00000265602.11	NP_001128303.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AHI1	ENST00000265602.11	c.2962-16A>T		intron_variant	Intron 21 of 28	1	NM_001134831.2	ENSP00000265602.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152174 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00115

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000286 AC: 7 AN: 245052 AF XY: 0.00000752

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000393

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000458 AC: 66 AN: 1441818 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.0000376 AC XY: 27 AN XY: 718294

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32988

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44308

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25868

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00167 AC: 66 AN: 39436

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85308

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52666

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5546

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1096024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59674

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152174 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74330

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41450

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00115 AC: 6 AN: 5204

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome Benign:1

Jan 29, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.69
CADD	Benign	7.6
DANN	Benign	0.77
PhyloP100		0.43

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.13		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41287056; hg19: chr6-135726131;