NM_001271.4:c.1901T>C

Variant names:

• chr15-92956550-T-C
• rs757715547
• NM_001271.4:c.1901T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001271.4(CHD2):​c.1901T>C​(p.Ile634Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,718 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There is a variant allele frequency bias in the population database for this variant (GnomAdExome4), which may indicate mosaicism or somatic mutations in the reference population data. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CHD2 NM_001271.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.23
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CHD2 (HGNC:1917): (chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 2) The CHD family of proteins is characterized by the presence of chromo (chromatin organization modifier) domains and SNF2-related helicase/ATPase domains. CHD genes alter gene expression possibly by modification of chromatin structure thus altering access of the transcriptional apparatus to its chromosomal DNA template. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CHD2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Lennox-Gastaut syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• myoclonic-astatic epilepsy

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22009322).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001271.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CHD2	NM_001271.4	MANE Select	c.1901T>C	p.Ile634Thr	missense	Exon 16 of 39	NP_001262.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CHD2	ENST00000394196.9	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.1901T>C	p.Ile634Thr	missense	Exon 16 of 39	ENSP00000377747.4
	CHD2	ENST00000626874.2	TSL:1	c.1901T>C	p.Ile634Thr	missense	Exon 16 of 38	ENSP00000486629.1
	CHD2	ENST00000628118.2	TSL:1	n.848T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 7 of 23	ENSP00000515059.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251264 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461718 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727154

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1111880

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000268340), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.090	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.42	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.26
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.015
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.055	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.30	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.46	N
PhyloP100		6.2
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.76	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.44
Sift	Benign	0.47	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.71	T
Polyphen		0.010	B
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.47		Loss of stability (P = 0.008)
MVP		0.86
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.24	T
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.66
Mutation Taster		=47/53	disease causing

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757715547; hg19: chr15-93499780;