NM_001298.3:c.1557G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_001298.3(CNGA3):c.1557G>A(p.Met519Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000533 in 1,614,194 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M519T) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CNGA3
NM_001298.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.60

Variant links:

Genes affected

CNGA3 (HGNC:2150): (cyclic nucleotide gated channel subunit alpha 3) This gene encodes a member of the cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel protein family which is required for normal vision and olfactory signal transduction. Mutations in this gene are associated with achromatopsia (rod monochromacy) and color blindness. Two alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CNGA3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a strand (size 6) in uniprot entity CNGA3_HUMAN there are 11 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001298.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-98396726-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.847

PP5

Variant 2-98396727-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-98396727-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 236463.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=1}. Variant chr2-98396727-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr2-98396727-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CNGA3	NM_001298.3 link	c.1557G>A	p.Met519Ile	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000272602.7	NP_001289.1	Q16281-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CNGA3	ENST00000272602.7 link	c.1557G>A	p.Met519Ile	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_001298.3	ENSP00000272602.2	Q16281-1
CNGA3	ENST00000436404.6 link	c.1503G>A	p.Met501Ile	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	1		ENSP00000410070.2	Q16281-2
CNGA3	ENST00000409937.1 link	n.1710G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 8 of 8	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000518

AC:

AN:

250936

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000369

AC XY:

AN XY:

135602

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000106

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000554

AC:

AN:

1461874

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000564

AC XY:

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000719

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152320

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000268

AC XY:

AN XY:

74492

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000153

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:4Uncertain:1

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 03, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 519 of the CNGA3 protein (p.Met519Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs199655686, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with achromatopsia and/or CNGA3-related conditions (PMID: 27208204, 30682209; internal data). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 236463). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CNGA3 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Met519 amino acid residue in CNGA3. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with CNGA3-related conditions (PMID: 26992781, 27208204, 30682209), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 12, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Achromatopsia 2

Uncertain:1

Sep 01, 2016

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinal dystrophy

Uncertain:1

Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester, Central Manchester University Hospitals

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.42

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.85

D;.;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.21

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.85

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.95

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;.;M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;.

Vest4

0.84

MutPred

0.82

.;.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K521 (P = 0.0797);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.53

ClinPred

0.60

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.90

gMVP

0.80

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over