NM_001318895.3:c.610G>A

Variant names:

• chr2-105363363-C-T
• rs906250700
• NM_001318895.3:c.610G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_001318895.3(FHL2):​c.610G>A​(p.Asp204Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,461,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FHL2 NM_001318895.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.16

Genes affected

FHL2 (HGNC:3703): (four and a half LIM domains 2) This gene encodes a member of the four-and-a-half-LIM-only protein family. Family members contain two highly conserved, tandemly arranged, zinc finger domains with four highly conserved cysteines binding a zinc atom in each zinc finger. This protein is thought to have a role in the assembly of extracellular membranes. Also, this gene is down-regulated during transformation of normal myoblasts to rhabdomyosarcoma cells and the encoded protein may function as a link between presenilin-2 and an intracellular signaling pathway. Multiple alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ENSG00000238273 (HGNC:):

C2orf49 (HGNC:28772): (chromosome 2 open reading frame 49) Predicted to be involved in embryonic morphogenesis. Located in nucleus. Part of tRNA-splicing ligase complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FHL2	NM_001318895.3	c.610G>A	p.Asp204Asn	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 7	ENST00000530340.6	NP_001305824.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FHL2	ENST00000530340.6	c.610G>A	p.Asp204Asn	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 7	1	NM_001318895.3	ENSP00000433567.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251188 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135768

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000684 AC: 10 AN: 1461848 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727226

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Feb 17, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with FHL2-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid with asparagine at codon 204 of the FHL2 protein (p.Asp204Asn). The aspartic acid residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between aspartic acid and asparagine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.038	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.19
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.74	.;.;D;D;D;D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.28
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	.;.;.;.;.;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.088	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.68	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.43	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	.;.;M;M;M;M;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.1	.;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift	Benign	0.35	.;T;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.092	T;T;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.27	.;.;B;B;B;B;B
Vest4		0.31
MutPred		0.71		.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at T201 (P = 0.1137);Loss of phosphorylation at T201 (P = 0.1137);Loss of phosphorylation at T201 (P = 0.1137);Loss of phosphorylation at T201 (P = 0.1137);Loss of phosphorylation at T201 (P = 0.1137);
MVP		0.96
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.45

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs906250700; hg19: chr2-105979820; COSMIC: COSV104398387;