NM_001352514.2:c.1974dupT

Variant names:

• chr21-36765158-C-CA
• rs767533946
• NM_001352514.2:c.1974dupT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001352514.2(HLCS):​c.1974dupT​(p.Val659CysfsTer65) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000217 in 1,614,112 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HLCS NM_001352514.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.40
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

HLCS (HGNC:4976): (holocarboxylase synthetase) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the binding of biotin to carboxylases and histones. The protein plays an important role in gluconeogenesis, fatty acid synthesis and branched chain amino acid catabolism. Defects in this gene are the cause of holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

HLCS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PP5: Variant 21-36765158-C-CA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-36765158-C-CA is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 370850.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001352514.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HLCS	NM_001352514.2	MANE Select	c.1974dupT	p.Val659CysfsTer65	frameshift	Exon 8 of 11	NP_001339443.1	P50747-2
	HLCS	NM_000411.8		c.1533dupT	p.Val512CysfsTer65	frameshift	Exon 9 of 12	NP_000402.3
	HLCS	NM_001242784.3		c.1533dupT	p.Val512CysfsTer65	frameshift	Exon 9 of 12	NP_001229713.1	P50747-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HLCS	ENST00000674895.3	MANE Select	c.1974dupT	p.Val659CysfsTer65	frameshift	Exon 8 of 11	ENSP00000502087.2	P50747-2
	HLCS	ENST00000336648.8	TSL:1	c.1533dupT	p.Val512CysfsTer65	frameshift	Exon 9 of 12	ENSP00000338387.3	P50747-1
	HLCS	ENST00000399120.5	TSL:1	c.1533dupT	p.Val512CysfsTer65	frameshift	Exon 9 of 12	ENSP00000382071.1	P50747-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000854 AC: 13 AN: 152230 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000118

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000477 AC: 12 AN: 251434 AF XY: 0.0000589

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000967

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000231 AC: 337 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000237 AC XY: 172 AN XY: 727244

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000296 AC: 329 AN: 1112006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000993 AC: 6 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000854 AC: 13 AN: 152230 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74372

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000724 AC: 3 AN: 41464

American (AMR) AF: 0.000131 AC: 2 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000118 AC: 8 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.000130 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000529

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.000356

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
5	-	-	Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency (5)
1	-	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-1.4
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs767533946; hg19: chr21-38137459;