NM_001370259.2:c.1378C>G

Variant names:

• chr11-64804789-G-C
• rs104894267
• NM_001370259.2:c.1378C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM1 PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_001370259.2(MEN1):​c.1378C>G​(p.Arg460Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000138 in 1,444,724 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R460P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MEN1 NM_001370259.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.09
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MEN1 (HGNC:7010): (menin 1) This gene encodes menin, a tumor suppressor associated with a syndrome known as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Menin is a scaffold protein that functions in histone modification and epigenetic gene regulation. It is thought to regulate several pathways and processes by altering chromatin structure through the modification of histones. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

MEN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• familial isolated hyperparathyroidism

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• pituitary gigantism

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 7 benign, 37 uncertain in NM_001370259.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the MEN1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 113 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 20 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 4.1921 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma, pituitary gigantism, familial isolated hyperparathyroidism.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40972698).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MEN1	NM_001370259.2	c.1378C>G	p.Arg460Gly	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000450708.7	NP_001357188.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MEN1	ENST00000450708.7	c.1378C>G	p.Arg460Gly	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	5	NM_001370259.2	ENSP00000394933.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000138 AC: 2 AN: 1444724 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 42 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 718886

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33444

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44644

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26098

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39644

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86178

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37960

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5448

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111142

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 Uncertain:1

Aug 04, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MEN1 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MEN1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 460 of the MEN1 protein (p.Arg460Gly). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.040
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	T;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D
Eigen	Benign	-0.18
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.074
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.76	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.41	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	.;.;.;.;.;L;L;L;L
PhyloP100		4.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.28	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.52, 0.57	.;P;P;P;P;P;P;P;P
Vest4		0.26
MutPred		0.66		.;.;.;.;.;Gain of loop (P = 0.0195);Gain of loop (P = 0.0195);Gain of loop (P = 0.0195);Gain of loop (P = 0.0195);
MVP		0.85
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		0.72	D
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.085
gMVP		0.90
Mutation Taster		=42/58	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894267; hg19: chr11-64572261;