NM_001378454.1:c.1238-9A>G

Variant names:

• chr2-73426444-A-G
• rs372652836
• NM_001378454.1:c.1238-9A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 2P and 12B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong

The NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):​c.1238-9A>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000583 in 1,613,722 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000060 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALMS1 NM_001378454.1 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0110
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ALMS1 (HGNC:428): (ALMS1 centrosome and basal body associated protein) This gene encodes a protein containing a large tandem-repeat domain as well as additional low complexity regions. The encoded protein functions in microtubule organization, particularly in the formation and maintanance of cilia. Mutations in this gene cause Alstrom syndrome. There is a pseudogene for this gene located adjacent in the same region of chromosome 2. Alternative splice variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ALMS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Alstrom syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).
• BP6: Variant 2-73426444-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-73426444-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 529400.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALMS1	NM_001378454.1	c.1238-9A>G		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 22	ENST00000613296.6	NP_001365383.1
ALMS1	NM_015120.4	c.1238-9A>G		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 22		NP_055935.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALMS1	ENST00000613296.6	c.1238-9A>G		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 22	1	NM_001378454.1	ENSP00000482968.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152160 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000522 AC: 13 AN: 249270 AF XY: 0.0000370

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000115

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000602 AC: 88 AN: 1461562 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000426 AC XY: 31 AN XY: 727100

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33466

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000504 AC: 2 AN: 39690

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000720 AC: 80 AN: 1111748

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000662 AC: 4 AN: 60380

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152160 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74330

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41436

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3464

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5202

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10600

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000735 AC: 5 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.0000965 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000529

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Alstrom syndrome Benign:2

Dec 19, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 23, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1

Aug 19, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1

Nov 16, 2020

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.54
CADD	Benign	7.5
DANN	Benign	0.57
PhyloP100		0.011

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372652836; hg19: chr2-73653572;