Genetic Variant NM_001482.3:c.1252T>A (chr15-45362129-A-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3

The NM_001482.3(GATM):c.1252T>A(p.Leu418Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L418L) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

GATM
NM_001482.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.29

Publications

29 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GATM (HGNC:4175): (glycine amidinotransferase) This gene encodes a mitochondrial enzyme that belongs to the amidinotransferase family. This enzyme is involved in creatine biosynthesis, whereby it catalyzes the transfer of a guanido group from L-arginine to glycine, resulting in guanidinoacetic acid, the immediate precursor of creatine. Mutations in this gene cause arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency, an inborn error of creatine synthesis characterized by cognitive disability, language impairment, and behavioral disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GATM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

AGAT deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P
Fanconi renotubular syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
primary Fanconi syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

GATM links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_001482.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.758

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GATM	NM_001482.3 link	c.1252T>A	p.Leu418Ile	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	ENST00000396659.8	NP_001473.1	P50440-1A0A140VK19

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GATM	ENST00000396659.8 link	c.1252T>A	p.Leu418Ile	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	1	NM_001482.3	ENSP00000379895.3		P50440-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1459824

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726448

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33428

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44702

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26120

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86190

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53400

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1110220

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60316

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.28

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.081

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.48

Eigen

Uncertain

0.42

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.34

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Benign

0.047

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.76

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.27

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

PhyloP100

4.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

REVEL

Uncertain

0.32

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.021

Polyphen

0.96

Vest4

0.55

MutPred

0.60

Loss of disorder (P = 0.1495);

MVP

0.45

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.79

gMVP

0.77

Mutation Taster

=78/22

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over