NM_002047.4:c.450T>C

Variant names:

• chr7-30601081-T-C
• rs751505742
• NM_002047.4:c.450T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7 BS1 BS2

The NM_002047.4(GARS1):​c.450T>C​(p.Phe150Phe) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,772 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GARS1 NM_002047.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.200
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

GARS1 (HGNC:4162): (glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes glycyl-tRNA synthetase, one of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded enzyme is an (alpha)2 dimer which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

GARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 5A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• spinal muscular atrophy, infantile, James type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.51).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.2 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.00000342 (5/1461772) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000058 (5/86256). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000219. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 4 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002047.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GARS1	NM_002047.4	MANE Select	c.450T>C	p.Phe150Phe	synonymous	Exon 4 of 17	NP_002038.2
	GARS1	NM_001316772.1		c.288T>C	p.Phe96Phe	synonymous	Exon 4 of 17	NP_001303701.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GARS1	ENST00000389266.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.450T>C	p.Phe150Phe	synonymous	Exon 4 of 17	ENSP00000373918.3
	GARS1	ENST00000675651.1		c.450T>C	p.Phe150Phe	synonymous	Exon 4 of 17	ENSP00000502513.1
	GARS1	ENST00000675810.1		c.348T>C	p.Phe116Phe	synonymous	Exon 3 of 16	ENSP00000502743.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000200 AC: 5 AN: 249554 AF XY: 0.0000295

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461772 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727200

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39690

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000580 AC: 5 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111918

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
CADD	Benign	7.4
DANN	Benign	0.70
PhyloP100		0.20
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751505742; hg19: chr7-30640697;