NM_002691.4:c.2546G>C

Variant names:

• chr19-50414972-G-C
• rs3218775
• NM_002691.4:c.2546G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.2546G>C​(p.Arg849Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R849C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: POLD1 NM_002691.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.81
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

POLD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
• POLD1-related polyposis and colorectal cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• Polymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• immunodeficiency 120

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• non-severe combined immunodeficiency due to polymerase delta deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.784

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002691.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POLD1	NM_002691.4	MANE Select	c.2546G>C	p.Arg849Pro	missense	Exon 20 of 27	NP_002682.2	P28340
	POLD1	NM_001308632.1		c.2624G>C	p.Arg875Pro	missense	Exon 19 of 26	NP_001295561.1	M0R2B7
	POLD1	NM_001256849.1		c.2546G>C	p.Arg849Pro	missense	Exon 20 of 27	NP_001243778.1	P28340

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POLD1	ENST00000440232.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2546G>C	p.Arg849Pro	missense	Exon 20 of 27	ENSP00000406046.1	P28340
	POLD1	ENST00000595904.6	TSL:1	c.2624G>C	p.Arg875Pro	missense	Exon 20 of 27	ENSP00000472445.1	M0R2B7
	POLD1	ENST00000599857.7	TSL:1	c.2546G>C	p.Arg849Pro	missense	Exon 20 of 27	ENSP00000473052.1	P28340

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.89
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.012	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.22
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.45	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.40
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.61	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H
PhyloP100		3.8
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.030	D
Polyphen		0.81	P
Vest4		0.57
MutPred		0.49		Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1077)
MVP		0.76
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.71
gMVP		0.86
Mutation Taster		=65/35	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3218775; hg19: chr19-50918229;