NM_002762.4:c.*4T>A

Variant names:

• chr16-11275896-A-T
• rs1194210981
• NM_002762.4:c.*4T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_002762.4(PRM2):​c.*4T>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,796 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRM2 NM_002762.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.964
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PRM2 (HGNC:9448): (protamine 2) Protamines substitute for histones in the chromatin of sperm during the haploid phase of spermatogenesis, and are the major DNA-binding proteins in the nucleus of sperm in many vertebrates. They package the sperm DNA into a highly condensed complex in a volume less than 5% of a somatic cell nucleus. Many mammalian species have only one protamine (protamine 1); however, a few species, including human and mouse, have two. This gene encodes protamine 2, which is cleaved to give rise to a family of protamine 2 peptides. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have also been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

RMI2 (HGNC:28349): (RecQ mediated genome instability 2) RMI2 is a component of the BLM (RECQL3; MIM 604610) complex, which plays a role in homologous recombination-dependent DNA repair and is essential for genome stability (Xu et al., 2008 [PubMed 18923082]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2008]

LOC105371082 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).
• BP6: Variant 16-11275896-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-11275896-A-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2646216.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002762.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRM2	NM_002762.4	MANE Select	c.*4T>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 2	NP_002753.2	Q1LZN1
	PRM2	NM_001286356.2		c.357T>A	p.Leu119Leu	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001273285.1	P04554-2
	PRM2	NM_001286358.2		c.306T>A	p.Leu102Leu	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001273287.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRM2	ENST00000241808.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*4T>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000241808.5	P04554-1
	RMI2	ENST00000572173.1	TSL:1	c.-515-19320A>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000461206.1	Q96E14-2
	PRM2	ENST00000435245.2	TSL:2	c.357T>A	p.Leu119Leu	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000403681.2	P04554-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000402 AC: 1 AN: 248882 AF XY: 0.00000741

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461796 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727188

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26104

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86222

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111990

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.88
CADD	Benign	3.0
DANN	Benign	0.66
PhyloP100		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1194210981; hg19: chr16-11369753;