NM_003491.4:c.109T>C

Variant names:

• chrX-153934388-A-G
• rs387906701
• NM_003491.4:c.109T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PS3 PM1 PM2 PP2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_003491.4(NAA10):​c.109T>C​(p.Ser37Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV005690639: Experimental studies showed that this variant impairs both NatA complex formation and NatA catalytic activity (Myklebust et al., 2015).".

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 25)
• Consequence: NAA10 NM_003491.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.51
• Publications: 69 publications found

Genes affected

NAA10 (HGNC:18704): (N-alpha-acetyltransferase 10, NatA catalytic subunit) N-alpha-acetylation is among the most common post-translational protein modifications in eukaryotic cells. This process involves the transfer of an acetyl group from acetyl-coenzyme A to the alpha-amino group on a nascent polypeptide and is essential for normal cell function. This gene encodes an N-terminal acetyltransferase that functions as the catalytic subunit of the major amino-terminal acetyltransferase A complex. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Ogden syndrome. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

ARHGAP4 (HGNC:674): (Rho GTPase activating protein 4) This gene encodes a member of the rhoGAP family of proteins which play a role in the regulation of small GTP-binding proteins belonging to the RAS superfamily. The protein encoded by the orthologous gene in rat is localized to the Golgi complex and can redistribute to microtubules. The rat protein stimulates the activity of some Rho GTPases in vitro. Genomic deletions of this gene and a neighboring gene have been found in patients with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ARHGAP4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual disability

  Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV005690639: Experimental studies showed that this variant impairs both NatA complex formation and NatA catalytic activity (Myklebust et al., 2015).
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_003491.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 26 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.408 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to microphthalmia, syndromic 1, NAA10-related syndrome, Ogden syndrome, microphthalmia, Lenz type.
• PP5: Variant X-153934388-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-153934388-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 29927.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003491.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NAA10	NM_003491.4	MANE Select	c.109T>C	p.Ser37Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 8	NP_003482.1	P41227-1
	NAA10	NM_001256120.2		c.109T>C	p.Ser37Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 8	NP_001243049.1
	NAA10	NM_001256119.2		c.109T>C	p.Ser37Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 7	NP_001243048.1	P41227-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NAA10	ENST00000464845.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.109T>C	p.Ser37Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000417763.1	P41227-1
	NAA10	ENST00000370009.5	TSL:1	c.109T>C	p.Ser37Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 7	ENSP00000359026.1	P41227-2
	NAA10	ENST00000466877.5	TSL:1	n.220T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 25

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 25

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Microphthalmia, syndromic 1 (1)
1	-	-	Ogden syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.24
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.53	D
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.45	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.73	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.79	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
PhyloP100		8.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.48		Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0793)
MVP		0.67
MPC		3.4
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906701; hg19: chrX-153199841;