NM_003937.3:c.592A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_003937.3(KYNU):​c.592A>G​(p.Thr198Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,461,408 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T198N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KYNU
NM_003937.3 missense

Scores

1
7
11

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.50

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KYNU (HGNC:6469): (kynureninase) Kynureninase is a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (pyridoxal-P) dependent enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of L-kynurenine and L-3-hydroxykynurenine into anthranilic and 3-hydroxyanthranilic acids, respectively. Kynureninase is involved in the biosynthesis of NAD cofactors from tryptophan through the kynurenine pathway. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]
KYNU Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • vertebral, cardiac, renal, and limb defects syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • encephalopathy due to hydroxykynureninuria
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • congenital vertebral-cardiac-renal anomalies syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.868
PP5
Variant 2-142960633-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-142960633-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 160355.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KYNUNM_003937.3 linkc.592A>G p.Thr198Ala missense_variant Exon 8 of 14 ENST00000264170.9 NP_003928.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KYNUENST00000264170.9 linkc.592A>G p.Thr198Ala missense_variant Exon 8 of 14 1 NM_003937.3 ENSP00000264170.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251006
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000411
AC:
6
AN:
1461408
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727054
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000671
AC:
3
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26124
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39674
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86240
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53384
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111670
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60366
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.442
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hydroxykynureninuria Pathogenic:1
Apr 01, 2007
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0057
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.0
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.44
T;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.22
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
.;D;D;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.33
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;M;M;.
PhyloP100
6.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
D;N;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.55
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.45
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;.;B;.
Vest4
0.74
MutPred
0.78
Loss of phosphorylation at T198 (P = 0.0649);Loss of phosphorylation at T198 (P = 0.0649);Loss of phosphorylation at T198 (P = 0.0649);.;
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.040
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
2.8
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.69
Mutation Taster
=19/81
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs606231307; hg19: chr2-143718202; API