NM_004304.5:c.4768G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004304.5(ALK):​c.4768G>C​(p.Gly1590Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1590S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALK
NM_004304.5 missense

Scores

3
9
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.67

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALK (HGNC:427): (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
CLIP4 (HGNC:26108): (CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein family member 4) Predicted to enable microtubule plus-end binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cytoplasmic microtubule organization. Located in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ALKNM_004304.5 linkc.4768G>C p.Gly1590Arg missense_variant Exon 29 of 29 ENST00000389048.8 NP_004295.2 Q9UM73B6D4Y2
ALKNM_001353765.2 linkc.1564G>C p.Gly522Arg missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 NP_001340694.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALKENST00000389048.8 linkc.4768G>C p.Gly1590Arg missense_variant Exon 29 of 29 1 NM_004304.5 ENSP00000373700.3 Q9UM73

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1112006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3 Uncertain:1
Jan 07, 2019
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ALK-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine with arginine at codon 1590 of the ALK protein (p.Gly1590Arg). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and arginine. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Jan 21, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.4768G>C (p.G1590R) alteration is located in exon 29 (coding exon 29) of the ALK gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 4768, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 1590 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.55
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.012
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.072
T;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.51
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.51
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.44
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
.;L;.
PhyloP100
4.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.5
.;D;.
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
.;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
.;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.
Vest4
0.65, 0.56
MutPred
0.32
.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);.;
MVP
0.62
MPC
0.77
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.61
gMVP
0.61
Mutation Taster
=16/84
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs190639819; hg19: chr2-29416185; API