NM_004393.6:c.1186A>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004393.6(DAG1):c.1186A>G(p.Thr396Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,613,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DAG1
NM_004393.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.71

Variant links:

Genes affected

DAG1 (HGNC:2666): (dystroglycan 1) This gene encodes dystroglycan, a central component of dystrophin-glycoprotein complex that links the extracellular matrix and the cytoskeleton in the skeletal muscle. The encoded preproprotein undergoes O- and N-glycosylation, and proteolytic processing to generate alpha and beta subunits. Certain mutations in this gene are known to cause distinct forms of muscular dystrophy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, all encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

DAG1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18699506).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DAG1	NM_004393.6 link	c.1186A>G	p.Thr396Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000308775.7	NP_004384.5	Q14118A0A024R2W4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DAG1	ENST00000308775.7 link	c.1186A>G	p.Thr396Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_004393.6	ENSP00000312435.2		Q14118

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152066

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251426

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135872

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1461774

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

727164

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000162

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152066

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74276

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000564

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Sep 16, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1186A>G (p.T396A) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the DAG1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1186, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 396 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jan 18, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21388311) -

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A9;C4511963:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2P

Uncertain:1

Aug 10, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine with alanine at codon 396 of the DAG1 protein (p.Thr396Ala). The threonine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between threonine and alanine. This variant is present in population databases (rs779846682, ExAC 0.001%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with DAG1-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.059

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.56

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.47

T;T;T;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.27

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.15

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

LIST_S2

Benign

0.63

T;.;.;.;.;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.19

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.96

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;L;L;L;L;L

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.060

Sift

Benign

0.18

T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.19

T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.016

B;B;B;B;B;B

Vest4

0.074

MutPred

0.48

Loss of glycosylation at T395 (P = 0.0129);Loss of glycosylation at T395 (P = 0.0129);Loss of glycosylation at T395 (P = 0.0129);Loss of glycosylation at T395 (P = 0.0129);Loss of glycosylation at T395 (P = 0.0129);Loss of glycosylation at T395 (P = 0.0129);

MVP

0.56

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

0.18

GERP RS

3.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.037

gMVP

0.37

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over