NM_004407.4:c.55-3T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BS1_Supporting

The NM_004407.4(DMP1):​c.55-3T>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000194 in 1,534,784 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DMP1
NM_004407.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.9912
1
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.130

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DMP1 (HGNC:2932): (dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein 1) Dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein is an extracellular matrix protein and a member of the small integrin binding ligand N-linked glycoprotein family. This protein, which is critical for proper mineralization of bone and dentin, is present in diverse cells of bone and tooth tissues. The protein contains a large number of acidic domains, multiple phosphorylation sites, a functional arg-gly-asp cell attachment sequence, and a DNA binding domain. In undifferentiated osteoblasts it is primarily a nuclear protein that regulates the expression of osteoblast-specific genes. During osteoblast maturation the protein becomes phosphorylated and is exported to the extracellular matrix, where it orchestrates mineralized matrix formation. Mutations in the gene are known to cause autosomal recessive hypophosphatemia, a disease that manifests as rickets and osteomalacia. The gene structure is conserved in mammals. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
DMP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypophosphatemic rickets, autosomal recessive, 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00019 (29/152328) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000309 (21/68034). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000207. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 13 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004407.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DMP1
NM_004407.4
MANE Select
c.55-3T>G
splice_region intron
N/ANP_004398.1Q13316-1
DMP1
NM_001079911.3
c.55-3T>G
splice_region intron
N/ANP_001073380.1Q13316-2
DMP1-AS1
NR_198971.1
n.366+15961A>C
intron
N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DMP1
ENST00000339673.11
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.55-3T>G
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000340935.6Q13316-1
DMP1
ENST00000282479.8
TSL:1
c.55-3T>G
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000282479.6Q13316-2
DMP1-AS1
ENST00000506480.5
TSL:3
n.322+15961A>C
intron
N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000191
AC:
29
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000864
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000309
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000244
AC:
61
AN:
250474
AF XY:
0.000229
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000596
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000362
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000492
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000195
AC:
269
AN:
1382456
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.000195
AC XY:
135
AN XY:
691984
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000938
AC:
3
AN:
31988
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000134
AC:
6
AN:
44624
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000664
AC:
17
AN:
25600
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39254
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000593
AC:
5
AN:
84298
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000206
AC:
11
AN:
53296
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00985
AC:
55
AN:
5586
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000144
AC:
150
AN:
1040050
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000381
AC:
22
AN:
57760
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.455
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
12
24
37
49
61
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000190
AC:
29
AN:
152328
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000175
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41574
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000864
AC:
3
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000941
AC:
1
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00680
AC:
2
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000309
AC:
21
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000475
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000189

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
3
-
not provided (3)
-
2
-
Hypophosphatemic rickets, autosomal recessive, 1 (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.84
PhyloP100
0.13
Mutation Taster
=34/66
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
0.99
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.72
SpliceAI score (max)
0.38
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.27
Position offset: 11
DS_AL_spliceai
0.38
Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs181490843; hg19: chr4-88578181; COSMIC: COSV56818392; COSMIC: COSV56818392; API