NM_004655.4:c.945G>T

Variant names:

• chr17-65549531-C-A
• rs780797394
• NM_004655.4:c.945G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 2P and 11B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):​c.945G>T​(p.Thr315Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,244 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T315T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AXIN2 NM_004655.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.50
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AXIN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• tooth agenesis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• craniosynostosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000266076 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.25).
• BP6: Variant 17-65549531-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-65549531-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 415202.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.5 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AXIN2	NM_004655.4	c.945G>T	p.Thr315Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 11	ENST00000307078.10	NP_004646.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AXIN2	ENST00000307078.10	c.945G>T	p.Thr315Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 11	1	NM_004655.4	ENSP00000302625.5
ENSG00000266076	ENST00000577662.1	n.*1121G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 7	2		ENSP00000462418.1
ENSG00000266076	ENST00000577662.1	n.*1121G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 5 of 7	2		ENSP00000462418.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000403 AC: 1 AN: 248054 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000291

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460244 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726256

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33442

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000449 AC: 2 AN: 44542

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26102

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39616

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85802

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53324

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5730

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111342

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60344

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome Benign:2

Jun 28, 2024

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered benign. This variant is a silent/synonymous amino acid change and it is not expected to impact splicing. -

Aug 21, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1

Mar 18, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
CADD	Benign	1.9
DANN	Benign	0.90
PhyloP100		-2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=86/14	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780797394; hg19: chr17-63545649;