NM_005045.4:c.4472G>A
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3
The NM_005045.4(RELN):c.4472G>A(p.Arg1491Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
 Genomes: not found (cov: 33) 
Consequence
 RELN
NM_005045.4 missense
NM_005045.4 missense
Scores
 6
 5
 8
Clinical Significance
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  7.50  
Publications
0 publications found 
Genes affected
 RELN  (HGNC:9957):  (reelin) This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
RELN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
- lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasiaInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- Norman-Roberts syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, PanelApp Australia
- familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory featuresInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- ankylosing spondylitisInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- complex neurodevelopmental disorderInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage; 
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.792
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  
GnomAD3 genomes 
Cov.: 
33
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.00000398  AC: 1AN: 251424 AF XY:  0.00   show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
251424
 AF XY: 
Gnomad AFR exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMR exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad ASJ exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad EAS exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad FIN exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad NFE exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad OTH exome 
 AF: 
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32 
GnomAD4 exome 
Cov.: 
32
GnomAD4 genome  
GnomAD4 genome 
Cov.: 
33
ExAC 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance 
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link 
Submissions by phenotype
Norman-Roberts syndrome;C4225327:Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7    Uncertain:1 
Sep 01, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Computational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 AlphaMissense 
 Pathogenic 
 BayesDel_addAF 
 Uncertain 
T 
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Benign 
 DANN 
 Uncertain 
 DEOGEN2 
 Benign 
T;.;. 
 Eigen 
 Pathogenic 
 Eigen_PC 
 Pathogenic 
 FATHMM_MKL 
 Pathogenic 
D 
 LIST_S2 
 Benign 
D;D;D 
 M_CAP 
 Benign 
T 
 MetaRNN 
 Pathogenic 
D;D;D 
 MetaSVM 
 Benign 
T 
 MutationAssessor 
 Uncertain 
M;M;. 
 PhyloP100 
 PrimateAI 
 Uncertain 
T 
 PROVEAN 
 Benign 
N;N;N 
 REVEL 
 Uncertain 
 Sift 
 Pathogenic 
D;D;D 
 Sift4G 
 Benign 
T;T;T 
 Polyphen 
D;D;. 
 Vest4 
 MutPred 
Gain of methylation at R1491 (P = 0.0276);Gain of methylation at R1491 (P = 0.0276);Gain of methylation at R1491 (P = 0.0276);
 MVP 
 MPC 
 ClinPred 
D 
 GERP RS 
 Varity_R 
 gMVP 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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