NM_005219.5:c.2162C>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005219.5(DIAPH1):c.2162C>G(p.Pro721Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 151,276 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P721H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 27)

Consequence

DIAPH1
NM_005219.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.45

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DIAPH1 (HGNC:2876): (diaphanous related formin 1) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila diaphanous gene, and has been linked to autosomal dominant, fully penetrant, nonsyndromic sensorineural progressive low-frequency hearing loss. Actin polymerization involves proteins known to interact with diaphanous protein in Drosophila and mouse. It has therefore been speculated that this gene may have a role in the regulation of actin polymerization in hair cells of the inner ear. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DIAPH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

DIAPH1-related sensorineural hearing loss-thrombocytopenia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

DIAPH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DIAPH1	NM_005219.5 link	c.2162C>G	p.Pro721Arg	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 28	ENST00000389054.8	NP_005210.3	O60610-1Q6URC4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DIAPH1	ENST00000389054.8 link	c.2162C>G	p.Pro721Arg	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 28	5	NM_005219.5	ENSP00000373706.4	O60610-1
DIAPH1	ENST00000518047.5 link	c.2135C>G	p.Pro712Arg	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 27	5		ENSP00000428268.2	O60610-3
DIAPH1	ENST00000647433.1 link	c.2162C>G	p.Pro721Arg	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 29			ENSP00000494675.1	A0A2R8Y5N1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151276

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000487

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151276

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

73832

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000487

AC:

AN:

41106

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15212

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5104

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4764

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10522

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67798

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2074

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1;C5567650:Progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome

Uncertain:1

Nov 05, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 721 of the DIAPH1 protein (p.Pro721Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DIAPH1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2142918). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.028

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.20

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.27

T;.;T;.;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.46

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.39

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.56

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.65

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

M;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

7.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

N;.;D;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.36

Sift

Benign

0.11

T;.;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

D;.;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.94

P;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.63

MutPred

0.49

Gain of methylation at P721 (P = 0.0106);Gain of methylation at P721 (P = 0.0106);.;.;Gain of methylation at P721 (P = 0.0106);.;

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.12

ClinPred

0.88

GERP RS

3.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.057

gMVP

0.25

Mutation Taster

=62/38

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over