NM_005957.5:c.1129C>A

Variant names:

• chr1-11794766-G-T
• rs121434296
• NM_005957.5:c.1129C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_005957.5(MTHFR):​c.1129C>A​(p.Arg377Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R377C) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MTHFR NM_005957.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.90
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MTHFR (HGNC:7436): (methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the conversion of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, a co-substrate for homocysteine remethylation to methionine. Genetic variation in this gene influences susceptibility to occlusive vascular disease, neural tube defects, colon cancer and acute leukemia, and mutations in this gene are associated with methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

MTHFR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• homocystinuria due to methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-11794766-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 3528.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.911

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MTHFR	NM_005957.5	c.1129C>A	p.Arg377Ser	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 12	ENST00000376590.9	NP_005948.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MTHFR	ENST00000376590.9	c.1129C>A	p.Arg377Ser	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 12	1	NM_005957.5	ENSP00000365775.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Homocystinuria due to methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency Uncertain:1

Sep 01, 2022

3billion

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The variant is not observed in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset. In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product (REVEL: 0.88; 3Cnet: 0.99). Different missense changes at the same codon (p.Arg377Cys, p.Arg377His) have been reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (ClinVar ID: VCV000003528 , VCV000654511). Howeveer, the evidence of pathogenicity is insufficient at this time. Therefore, this variant is classified as uncertain significance according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.80	D;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	.;D;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.27	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.64	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H;.;.;H;.;.;.
PhyloP100		3.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.9	D;D;D;D;.;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;.;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.78		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0248);.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0248);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0248);.;
MVP		0.85
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=5/95	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121434296; hg19: chr1-11854823;