NM_005989.4:c.781C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_005989.4(AKR1D1):c.781C>T(p.Arg261Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000372 in 1,613,972 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R261H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AKR1D1
NM_005989.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.47

Publications

19 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

AKR1D1 (HGNC:388): (aldo-keto reductase family 1 member D1) The enzyme encoded by this gene is responsible for the catalysis of the 5-beta-reduction of bile acid intermediates and steroid hormones carrying a delta(4)-3-one structure. Deficiency of this enzyme may contribute to hepatic dysfunction. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Other variants may be present, but their full-length natures have not been determined yet. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

AKR1D1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

congenital bile acid synthesis defect 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet

AKR1D1 links:

ENSG00000308006 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000308006 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-138107507-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 908393.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 6 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.17215 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.98686 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to congenital bile acid synthesis defect 2.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

PP5

Variant 7-138107506-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-138107506-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 5378.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
AKR1D1	NM_005989.4 link	c.781C>T	p.Arg261Cys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9	ENST00000242375.8	NP_005980.1
AKR1D1	NM_001190907.2 link	c.781C>T	p.Arg261Cys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 8		NP_001177836.1
AKR1D1	NM_001190906.2 link	c.658C>T	p.Arg220Cys	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 8		NP_001177835.1
AKR1D1	XM_047420763.1 link	c.613C>T	p.Arg205Cys	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 8		XP_047276719.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AKR1D1	ENST00000242375.8 link	c.781C>T	p.Arg261Cys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9	1	NM_005989.4	ENSP00000242375.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152128

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251400

AF XY:

0.0000221

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000376

AC:

AN:

1461844

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000385

AC XY:

AN XY:

727222

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000432

AC:

AN:

1111988

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.467

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152128

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74322

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41424

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10602

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

67994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000417

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital bile acid synthesis defect 2

Pathogenic:2

Oct 09, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: AKR1D1 c.781C>T (p.Arg261Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251400 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.781C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Congenital bile acid synthesis defect 2 (e.g. Gonzales_2004, Seki_2013). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, finding that the variant results in sharpy reduced enzymatic activity (Drury_2010). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 15030995, 20522910, 23160874). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 5378). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Apr 01, 2004

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Congenital bile acid synthesis defect

Pathogenic:1

Oct 04, 2024

Al Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

PS3,PM2,PP3 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.26

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.32

.;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.92

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.25

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;.;M

PhyloP100

4.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.7

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.60

Sift

Uncertain

0.016

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;D

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.94

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0051);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0051);

MVP

0.70

MPC

0.64

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.91

gMVP

0.91

Mutation Taster

=3/97

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over