NM_005996.4:c.991C>T

Variant names:

• chr12-114676361-G-A
• rs397514484
• NM_005996.4:c.991C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_005996.4(TBX3):​c.991C>T​(p.Gln331*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TBX3 NM_005996.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.26
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

TBX3 (HGNC:11602): (T-box transcription factor 3) This gene is a member of a phylogenetically conserved family of genes that share a common DNA-binding domain, the T-box. T-box genes encode transcription factors involved in the regulation of developmental processes. This protein is a transcriptional repressor and is thought to play a role in the anterior/posterior axis of the tetrapod forelimb. Mutations in this gene cause ulnar-mammary syndrome, affecting limb, apocrine gland, tooth, hair, and genital development. Alternative splicing of this gene results in three transcript variants encoding different isoforms; however, the full length nature of one variant has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TBX3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ulnar-mammary syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• heart conduction disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 12-114676361-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-114676361-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 31909.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TBX3	NM_005996.4	c.991C>T	p.Gln331*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 7	ENST00000349155.7	NP_005987.3
TBX3	NM_016569.4	c.1051C>T	p.Gln351*	stop_gained	Exon 6 of 8		NP_057653.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TBX3	ENST00000349155.7	c.991C>T	p.Gln331*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 7	1	NM_005996.4	ENSP00000257567.2
TBX3	ENST00000257566.7	c.1051C>T	p.Gln351*	stop_gained	Exon 6 of 8	1		ENSP00000257566.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Ulnar-mammary syndrome Pathogenic:1

Dec 01, 2009

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Pathogenic	42
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
PhyloP100		9.3
Vest4		0.88
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=4/196	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397514484; hg19: chr12-115114166; COSMIC: COSV57470704; COSMIC: COSV57470704;