NM_006005.3:c.1385A>C

Variant names:

• chr4-6301180-A-C
• rs398123066
• NM_006005.3:c.1385A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_006005.3(WFS1):​c.1385A>C​(p.Glu462Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E462G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: WFS1 NM_006005.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.65
• Publications: 10 publications found

Genes affected

WFS1 (HGNC:12762): (wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is located primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum and ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in brain, pancreas, heart, and insulinoma beta-cell lines. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness), an autosomal recessive disorder. The disease affects the brain and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene can also cause autosomal dominant deafness 6 (DFNA6), also known as DFNA14 or DFNA38. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

WFS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Wolfram-like syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Wolfram syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• cataract 41

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Wolfram syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• early-onset nuclear cataract

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• type 2 diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000286176 (HGNC:58722):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr4-6301180-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 92252.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.872

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006005.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	WFS1	NM_006005.3	MANE Select	c.1385A>C	p.Glu462Ala	missense	Exon 8 of 8	NP_005996.2	O76024
	WFS1	NM_001145853.1		c.1385A>C	p.Glu462Ala	missense	Exon 8 of 8	NP_001139325.1	O76024

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	WFS1	ENST00000226760.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1385A>C	p.Glu462Ala	missense	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000226760.1	O76024
	WFS1	ENST00000503569.5	TSL:1	c.1385A>C	p.Glu462Ala	missense	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000423337.1	O76024
	WFS1	ENST00000852027.1		c.1478A>C	p.Glu493Ala	missense	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000522086.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 102

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	1	-	Type 2 diabetes mellitus;C1833021:Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6;C3280358:Wolfram-like syndrome;C3805412:Cataract 41;C4551693:Wolfram syndrome 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.66
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.19
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.61
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.69	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.63	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
PhyloP100		8.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Benign	0.11	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.37		Loss of glycosylation at T461 (P = 0.0702)
MVP		0.99
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.85
Mutation Taster		=24/76	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs398123066; hg19: chr4-6302907;